Tom Wishon Exclusive - Driver Loft vs. Distance
If you’ve heard that many of the tour pros have credited their increases in distance off the tee in the past three years to a new driver with MORE loft, you’re not crazy. It’s become a well known fact on the tour that when it comes to loft, less is not more.
Many of the PGA Tour pros are finding that more loft can mean more distance off the tee. In a survey taken at the Ford Championship at Doral, the number of tour players teeing it up with a driver that had less than 9 degrees loft in 2003 was far less than half than used drivers with less than 9 degrees in 2002! And while there were less than 5 tour players who used drivers with 11 degrees or more loft in the same tournament in 2002, this year that number had increased to more than 30! Face it. A lower number for the loft of your driver is no longer a sign of strength and virility – it is fast becoming a sign of stupidity or at the very least, a lack of awareness of how proper optimization of a golfer’s launch angle at impact can add real yards to the tee shots of ALL golfers.
Thanks to the development and use of sophisticated swing recording devices called a launch monitor and computer analysis of ball flight, the proof is now evident how the proper selection of loft and the right golf ball for the golfer’s swing tendencies can add 10 yards or more in distance to all golfers, especially players with swing speeds of 90mph and lower. And in the case of golfers with medium to slower swing speeds who are currently using drivers with a loft angle of 10 degrees or less, the increase waiting out there for the taking can be even more than 10 yards!It happens because professional clubmakers and equipment experts now are beginning to understand the relationship of the angle the ball takes off the clubface, called the launch angle, with the golfer’s swing. Let’s make a simple analogy to start the explanation.
What angle would you hold a hose to shoot a stream of water the furthest distance? To balance the force of the water coming out the hose with the effects of gravity that want to push the water down to the ground, the hose would be held at a 45 degree angle to the ground. . . 45 degrees, which is a lot more than the loft on your driver. But in all fairness, the drive is a little different than the stream of water coming out the hose. For one, much of the full height of the tee shot comes from the backspin you impart on the ball at impact, and as we all know, water shooting out a hose does not have anything like backspin to hold the stream in the air. The force of the water coming out the hose combined with the 45 degree launch angle for the stream of water is what determines how far that stream of water will fly, and whether you can drench your kids when you are washing the car! While wedges put the most amount of backspin on the ball at impact, a 10 degree loft driver still generates some 2000 rpm of backspin for a golfer who swings 85mph and hits the ball 200 yards on the fly.
That backspin creates lift under the ball, just like the wing of an airplane, which contributes to the height and the length of time the ball stays in the air. The speed that the ball is launched will also combine with the backspin and the angle the shot is launched to determine the total carry distance for the shot. The higher the golfer’s swing speed, the more ball speed and backspin is generated and when the proper launch angle is added, the longer the ball will stay in the air to fly its maximum possible distance. The reason that most golfers need a higher launch angle to maximize their carry distance off the tee is because at most swing speeds, a typical 8, 9, 10 and even 11 degree driver just cannot launch the ball high enough to allow the ball to stay in the air to make full use of the speed at which the ball was hit.
In short, the lower the golfer’s swing speed, the higher the launch angle needs to be to gain maximum distance. You probably already have proved this to yourself already but you just didn’t realize it. Have you ever, or do your regularly hit your 3-wood or even 5-wood as far or farther than your driver? If you have, then you have experienced what a higher launch angle can do for distance, even though your 3-wood is shorter than your driver, which usually means less ball velocity. Now just think what a driver properly fit for launch angle and length can do.
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